আমাদের স্কুল

সেটিং

বহুনির্বাচনি প্রশ্নের দেখানোর অপশনঃ
শুধুমাত্র উত্তর 2 অপশন
3 অপশন 4 অপশন
বহুনির্বাচনি প্রশ্নের অপশন প্রদর্শনঃ
রো আকারে কলাম আকারে
বহুনির্বাচনি প্রশ্নের উত্তরঃ
লুকান বোল্ড করুন
দেখান দেখান ও বোল্ড করুন
বহুনির্বাচনি প্রশ্নের ব্যাখ্যাঃ
দেখান লুকান নিচে লুকান
থিম নির্বাচন করুনঃ
ফন্ট সাইজঃ
15

 He advised him to see a doctor
 He advised that he should see a doctor
 he suggested that he had seen a doctor
 He proposed to see a doctor
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

সঠিক উত্তর হলো কঃ He advised him to see a doctor।

সরাসরি উক্তিতে "had better" থাকলে এবং সেটি উপদেশ বোঝালে, পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে "advised + object + to + verb" গঠন ব্যবহার করা হয়।

অন্যান্য বিকল্পগুলো কেন সঠিক নয় তার ব্যাখ্যা নিচে দেওয়া হলো:

  • খঃ He advised that he should see a doctor: যদিও এটি একটি সম্ভাব্য গঠন, তবে "had better" এর সরাসরি উপদেশমূলক ভাব বোঝানোর জন্য প্রথম বিকল্পটি বেশি উপযুক্ত।
  • গঃ he suggested that he had seen a doctor: "Suggested" (পরামর্শ দেওয়া) "advised" (উপদেশ দেওয়া) থেকে কিছুটা দুর্বল অর্থ প্রকাশ করে এবং "had seen" অতীত কালের ক্রিয়া ব্যবহার করার কোনো কারণ নেই।
  • ঘঃ He proposed to see a doctor: "Proposed" (প্রস্তাব করা) এখানে উপযুক্ত নয়, কারণ মূল উক্তিটি একটি উপদেশ।
 He demanded me why had I beaten his dog
 He asked me why I have had beaten his dog
 He enquired me why had I had beaten his dog
 He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

সঠিক উত্তর হলো He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog।

ব্যাখ্যা:

Indirect narration-এ পরিবর্তনের নিয়মগুলো অনুসরণ করে এই বাক্যটি পরিবর্তন করা হয়েছে:

  1. Reporting Verb: 'He said to me' প্রশ্নবোধক বাক্য হওয়ায় 'asked', 'enquired', 'demanded' ইত্যাদি ব্যবহৃত হয়। এখানে 'demanded of me' সঠিক। (লক্ষ্য করুন, 'demanded' এর পরে ব্যক্তি থাকলে সাধারণত 'of' বসে)।
  2. Connector: 'Wh-word' (Why) থাকলে সেটিই connector হিসেবে বসে।
  3. Sentence Structure: Indirect speech-এ বাক্যটি assertive (সাধারণ) বাক্যর গঠনে হয়, অর্থাৎ subject + verb, প্রশ্নবোধক হয় না।
  4. Tense Change: Direct speech-এ Present Perfect (have beaten) থাকলে Indirect speech-এ Past Perfect (had beaten) হয়।
  5. Pronoun Change: 'You' (me-কে নির্দেশ করছে) হয়ে যাবে 'I', এবং 'my' (he-কে নির্দেশ করছে) হয়ে যাবে 'his'।

এই নিয়মগুলো মেনে চললে 'He demanded of me why I had beaten his dog' বাক্যটি সঠিক হয়।

৩. He said, "What a pity" বাক্যের indirect speech -

[ প্রা.বি.স.শি. 26-06-2019 ]

 He exclaimed that it is a great pity
 He exclaimed that it was a great pity
 He exclaimed that it is great pity
 He exclaimed that it is very pity
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

Reported speech এ subject না থাকায় সুবিধাজনক subject it বসিবে exclamatory sentence –কে assertive বাক্যে রূপান্তর করতে হবে এবং reporting verb –কে অনুসরণ করে verb এবং noun –এর পূর্বে great বসাতে হবে। সুতরাং বাক্যটির সঠিক indirect speech হলো – He exclaimed that it was a great pity.

৪. "He said that he had done the work " The direct speech is -

[ প্রা.বি.স.শি. 31-05-2019 ]

 He said, 'I will do the work'
 He said, 'The work will be done by me.'
 He said , 'I do the work '
 He said, ' He did the work '
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

"He said that he had done the work." এই পরোক্ষ উক্তিটির প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তি হলো:

"He said, 'I have done the work.'"

পরোক্ষ উক্তি থেকে প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে পরিবর্তনের সময় কিছু নিয়ম অনুসরণ করা হয়:

১. Reporting Verb-এর পরিবর্তন: পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে said that থাকলে, প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে তা শুধু said হয়। that উঠে যায়।

২. উদ্ধৃতি চিহ্ন: প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে বক্তার কথাটা সরাসরি উদ্ধৃতি চিহ্নের (inverted commas - ' ') মধ্যে বসাতে হয়।

৩. Pronoun-এর পরিবর্তন: পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে he ছিল, যা বক্তাকে (তৃতীয় পুরুষ) নির্দেশ করছিল। প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে বক্তা নিজেই কথা বলছেন, তাই he পরিবর্তিত হয়ে I (উত্তম পুরুষ) হয়। কারণ, বক্তা নিজের কাজের কথা বলছেন।

৪. Tense-এর পরিবর্তন: পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে had done (Past Perfect Tense) ছিল। প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে এটি তার মূল Tense-এ ফিরে আসে, যা এখানে have done (Present Perfect Tense)। কারণ, প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে যখন কথাটি বলা হয়েছিল, তখন কাজটি সম্পন্ন হয়েছিল এবং তার প্রভাব বর্তমান ছিল।

এই নিয়মগুলো অনুসরণ করেই "He said that he had done the work" থেকে "He said, 'I have done the work.'" - এই প্রত্যক্ষ উক্তিতে রূপান্তর করা হয়।

৫. Choose the direct speech of the sentence:
She told me to stand up.

[ ১৮তম শি. নিবন্ধন (স্কুল পর্যায়) ]

 She said, "Do stand up".
 She told, "Stand up".
 She said me, "Stand up".
 She said to me, "Stand up".
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

She told me to stand up. বাক্যটি Indirect speech-এ আছে। এর Direct speech হলো:

She said to me, "Stand up".

৬. He said that he _____ the previous day.

[ ১৮তম শি. নিবন্ধন (স্কুল পর্যায়) ]

 has come
 came
 arrived
 had come
ব্যাখ্যাঃ

তিনি আগের দিন এসেছিলেন, এই কথাটি যখন কাউকে বলা হচ্ছে, তখন তা পরোক্ষ উক্তিতে (indirect speech) রূপান্তরিত হয়। direct speech এ 'came' বা 'arrived' থাকলে indirect speech এ তা 'had come' বা 'had arrived' হয়ে যায়।

৭. He said, 'I went to Tangail ' (Indirect )

[ ১৫তম শি. নিবন্ধন (স্কুল পর্যায়) ]

 He said that had he gone to Tangail.
 He said that I had gone to Tangail.
 He said that he had gone to Tangail.
 He said that he went to Tangail.

৮. He said, 'I went to Tangail' (Indirect)

[ ১৪তম শি. নিবন্ধন (স্কুল পর্যায়) ]

 He said that had he gone to Tangail
 He said that he had gone to Tanglail.
 He said that I had gone to Tangail.
 He said that he went to Tangail.

৯. Rahim called me a coward বাক্যের Direct Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১২-১০-২০১২ ]

 Rahim said to me,"you are a coward. "
 Rahim says to me, "you are a coward. "
 Rahim told me,"you are a coward. "
 Rahim said to me, "you are a coward. "

১০. He asked me when the next letter would come? বাক্যের Direct Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১২-১০-২০১২ | প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২৪-০২-২০১২ ]

 He said to me, "when would the next letter come? "
 He said to me, "when will the next letter come?"
 He asked me, "when will the next letter come? "
 He said to me, "when the next letter will come? "

১১. He said," How charming the sight is!" বাক্যের Indirect Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.১১-১০-২০১২ ]

 He exclaimed that the sight was very charming
 He exclaimed that the sight is very charming
 He exclaimed that the sight was charming
 He exclaimed that the sight is charming

১২. 'He said that he had come to see me' বাক্যের Direct speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.১১-১০-২০১২ ]

 He said, "He has come to see you."
 He said, "I had come to see you."
 He said, "I have come to see you."
 He said, "I came to see you."
 The Manager requested the strikers to resume their work
 The Manager ordered the strikers to resume their work
 The Manager told the strikers to resume their work
 The Manager requested to the requ to resume their work

১৪. He said to me, "Which book do you want?" বাক্যের Indirect Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.১০-১০-২০১২ ]

 He said to me which book I wanted
 He said me which book I wanted
 He asked to me which book I wanted
 He asked me which book I wanted

১৫. He said to me, "Will you go home?" বাক্যটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.৯-১০-২০১২ ]

 He said to me if I will go home.
 He asked me if I would go home.
 He said to me if I would go home.
 He asked me if I will go home.

১৬. `He told us that he had waited an hour` বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.৯-১০-২০১২ ]

 He said to us, "I waited an hour."
 He informed us, "I had to wait an hour. "
 He said to us, "I have been waiting an hour. "
 He said to us that, "I waited an hour. "

১৭. Anwar said, "Let him say whatever he likes." বাক্যেটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.০৮-১০-২০১২ ]

 Anwar said that he may say whatever he liked
 Anwar said that he might say whatever he liked
 Anwar told that he might say whatever he likes
 Anwar said he might say whatever he likes

১৮. He said, "Alas! I am undone" বাক্যেটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.০৮-১০-২০১২ ]

 He said with grief that he is undone
 He said with sorrow that he has undone
 He exclaimed with sorrow that he was undone
 He exclaimed with sorrow that he were undone

১৯. Kabir said, "I must write a letter." বাক্যেটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.০৭-১০-২০১২ ]

 Kabir said that he would write a letter.
 Kabir told that he should write a letter.
 Kabir told that he will have to write a letter.
 Kabir said that he had to write a letter.

২০. The boy said, "Let me have a pen". বাক্যেটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি.০৭-১০-২০১২ ]

 The boy said that he might have a pen.
 The boy told that he should have a pen.
 The boy said that he must have a pen.
 The boy told that he would have a pen.
 The mother wished her son that he might pass the examination
 The mother said to her son that he might pass the examination
 The mother wished that her son might pass the examination
 The mother wished her son that he may pass the examination

২২. You said to me, 'You do not do your duty' বাক্যটির indirect speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১৩-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 You told me that I do not do my duty
 You said to me that I do not my duty
 You said to me that I did not do my duty
 You told me that I did not do my duty

২৩. 'Aref told us that he had waited and hour'- বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১২-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Aref said to us, 'I waited an hour.'
 Aref said to us, 'I have been waiting an hour.'
 Aref said to us, 'I had to wait an hour.'
 Aref told to us, 'I have waited an hour.'

২৪. 'Come in, my friend', said I - বাক্যটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১২-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Addressing him as my friend, I told him to go in
 Addressing him as my friend, I asked him to go in
 Addressing him as my friend, I have said him to go in
 Addressing him as my friend, I told him to come in
 She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
 She asked me if I have been happy in my new job.
 She asked me whether I am happy in my new job.
 She asked me if I had been happy in my new job.

২৬. He said, “Good morning, Mr. Kamal,” বাক্যটির Indirect Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১১-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 He had wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He said Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He told Mr. Kamal good morning.

২৭. Farida said to her mother, "I shall go to bed now' বাক্যটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১০-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Farida told her mother that she should go to bed now.
 Farida told her mother that she will go to bed then.
 Farida told her mother that she would go to be then.
 Farida told her mother that she will go to bed now.

২৮. Aneeka exclaimed that she was a great fool' বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ১০-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Aneeka said, "I am a great fool!"
 Aneeka told, "What I am a fool!"
 Aneeka said, "What a fool I am!"
 Aneeka said, "What am I fool!"

২৯. 'Rafiq called me a liar' বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ০৯-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Rafiq said to me, 'you were a lair'
 Rafiq says to me, 'you are a liar'
 Rafiq said to me, 'you are a liar'
 Rafiq told me, 'you are a liar'

৩০. I said to him, 'Will you follow me?' বাক্যটির Indirect Speech হবে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ০৯-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 I said to him if he would follow me
 I asked him if he will follow me
 I asked him if he would follow me
 I asked to him if he would follow me

৩১. He said, "The train rached at nine.' বাক্যটির Indirect Speech-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ০৮-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 He said that the traing has reached at nine
 He said that the train reaches at nine
 He said that the train had reached at nine
 He said that the train has reached at nien

৩২. Nasima said, 'What a fine picture it is' বাক্যের Indirect Speech হচ্ছে-

[ প্রা. প্র. শি. নি. ০৮-০৯-২০০৯ ]

 Nasima said that it is a fine picture.
 Nasima exlaimed that it was a fine picture.
 Nasima exclaimed that it is a fine picture.
 Nasima exlaimed that it was a very fine picture.

৩৩. He said, "Good morning, Mr. Kamal". Change the speech.

[ সর. মা. বি. সহ. শি. নি. ০৬-০৯-২০১৯ ]

 He wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He said Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He has wished Mr. Kamal good morning.
 He told Mr. Kamal good morning.

৩৪. Choose the correct indirect speech
She asked me "where I were you?"

[ সর. মা. বি. সহ. শি. নি. ০৭-০১-২০১১ ]

 She asked me where I went
 She asked me where I had gone
 She asked me where I had been
 She asked me where I was

৩৫. Choose the correct indirect speech- She asked, "Where were you?"

[ সর. মা. বি. সহ. শি. নি. ০৭-০১-২০১১ ]

 She asked me where I went
 She asked me where I had gone
 She asked me where I was
 She had asked me where I had gone

৩৬. Choose the correct sentence.

[ সর. মা. বি. সহ. শি. নি. ১০-১০-২০০৮ ]

 I asked Javed if he had passed
 I asked Javed that had he passed
 I asked Javed If you had psssed
 I asked Javed had he passed
 My father said that he would have a cup of tea because he wasn't hungry
 My father said that he would have had a cup of tea because he was not hungry
 My father said that he will have a cup of tea because he wasn
 My father said that he had a cup of tea because he was not hungry

৩৮. He has said to me, 'I shall go out but you will stay. Make it indirect speech.

[ সর. মা. বি. সহ. শি. নি. ১৪-০৭-২০০৬ ]

 He has told me that he would go out but I should stay
 He has told me that he will go out but I shall stay
 He told me that he will go out but I shall stay
 He has said me that he would go out but I would stay

৩৯. `The Captain ordered the soldiers to march on` বাক্যটির direct speech:

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২৪-০৬-২০১৯ ]

 The captain asked, "Soldiers, march on ".
 The Captain said, to the solders, "Please march on ".
 The Captain said, "Soldiers, I asked you to march on ".
 The Captain said to the soldiers, "March on ".

৪০. Kamal said to me, "what is your name?" (Indirect form)

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২৩-০৬-২০১৯ ]

 Kamal asked what was my name.
 Kamal asked you your name
 Kamal asked me what my name was.
 What my name is, kamal asked

৪১. He addressed Mr. Rahman and wished him good morning বাক্যটির direct speech হবে -

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২১-০৬-২০১৯ ]

 He said, 'Good morning, Mr. Rahman'.
 He bade good morning to Mr. Rahman
 He said, 'Good morning to Mr. Rahman.'
 He said to Mr. morning, 'Good morning'.

৪২. Choose the correct indirect speech -
She asked me, 'are you happy in your new job?'

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ০১-০৬-২০১৮ ]

 She asked me if i was happy in my new job
 She asked me if i have been happy in my new job
 She asked me whether i happy in my new job
 She asked me if i had been happy in my new job

৪৩. The indirect form of the sentence
Farida said to her mother, " I shall go to bed now"

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২৬-০৫-২০১৮ ]

 Farida told her mother that she would go to bed then
 Farida told her mother that she will go to bed now
 Farida told her mother that she will go to bed
 Farida told her mother that she should go to bed

৪৪. He said "I can do the work".

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ১১-০৫-২০১৮ ]

 He said that I will do the work
 He said that I could do the work
 He said that he could do the work
 He said that he can do the work

৪৫. Choose the correct indirect speech she asked me, Are you happy in your new job?

[ প্রা. বি. স. শি. নি. ২৪-০৪-২০১৮ ]

 She asked me whetther I am happy in my new job.
 She asked me If had been happy in my new job.
 She asked me if I was happy in my new job.
 She asked me if have been happy in my new job.

৪৬. She asked me, "Are you happy in your new job?"

[ প্রাক-প্রা. স. শি. নি. ২৯-১০-২০১৬ ]

 She asked me if I was happy in my new job
 She asked me if I have been happy in my new job
 She asked me whether I am happy in my new job
 She asked me if I had been happy in my new job

৪৭. She said, "Let me come in." Which of the following is correct indirect form

[ প্রাক-প্রা. স. শি. নি. ২৯-১০-২০১৬ ]

 She requested that she may be allowed to come in
 She said that she come in
 She requested that she might come in
 She requested that she may come in

৪৮. He said, "I have been working since sunrise" Make it indirect speech.

[ প্রাক-প্রা. স. শি. নি. ৩০-১০-২০১৫ ]

 He said that he had been working since sunrise
 He said that he has been working since sunrise
 He said that he has worked for sunrise
 He said that he is working

৪৯. He requested the he might be allowed to come in. Which of the following is the correct direct speech?

[ প্রাক-প্রা. স. শি. নি. ১৬-১০-২০১৫ ]

 He asked, "Let me allow to come in."
 He said, "Let me to come in."
 He requested me, "Let him allowed to come in."
 He said, "May I come in."

৫০. Change the narration: He said to me "Let us go home together."

[ প্রাক-প্রা. স. শি. নি. ১৬-১০-২০১৫ ]

 He urged me to go home with him.
 He proposed to me that we should go home together.
 He proposed to me to go home together.
 He asked me to go home together.